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Philosophy of Diversity in the Secondary Art Classroom 

        As educators, we must be aware of the type of society in which we are educating students in order to make our classrooms responsive to their needs (Acuff, 2015). I believe that students deserve the opportunity to share their histories, learn about artists from all cultures, and participate in conversations about the world they are a part of. This calls me as a future teacher to be attentive to the diverse backgrounds, needs, and goals of every student. It is crucial to me that I work to encourage students to be engaged in learning, become a community, and reflect critically. 

            

       All teachers aim for students to be engaged in learning and while many different resources to promote engagement, I will encourage student engagement by introducing projects that strive to be relevant to the lives of students while also being open to interpretation. With differentiated instruction, curriculum can be designed in a way that promotes multiple entry points so each student can connect with content in personalized ways (Fountain, 2014). I believe that entry points, or multiple ways to join into the investigation of a big idea, is a methodology that welcomes students with varied knowledge and abilities. In a secondary art classroom, students bring a multitude of experience and knowledge from other classes and life experiences. By offering different routes for art making I will welcome these diverse intelligences and show students that we all have something valuable and unique to bring to the discussion.Students haveoften been marginalized by society, told that they have “no experience worth having, no voice worth speaking, and no significant role to play” (Palmer, 1998, p.46), and because of this marginalization, students become silent in their learning and hesitant to participate. I want to break down this misconception in my classroom by promoting students and fostering a community and environment of explorers. 

            I will encourage the investigation of myself, my students, and our subject matter. By doing this, students will not simply summarize, symbolize, and restate, but rather we will aim to create, critique, and synthesize artwork and everyday parts of their lives (Beattie, 1997). Our art projects will use these higher depth of knowledge traits, to redefine school art. By examining contemporary artists of diverse backgrounds and a variety of media, the students will create artwork that is relevant to their life and interests inspired by artists who are similar to them (Gude, 2013). This open community of learners will provide a safe and inclusive place for students to investigate injustices they face in their life, rather that be motivated by racial, gender, or economic disparities.  By taking up the mindset of explorers, my future students will reach beyond learned helplessness and realize they can turn within themselves to answer questions. This can be achieved when the characteristics of teacher and student are not so directly defined, for example, instead of the traditional roles of lecturer and listener, as the teacher, I will ask questions and foster a student-focused environment (Fountain, 2014). This environment will implement critical and independent explorations and reflections that students can apply beyond the walls of the art room. 

            Reflection and discussion will make up a big part of my secondary classroom because these are skills and traits that will be relevant thought-out students lives. Along with that benefit, reflection and discussions are ways to create a close community that can address social issues that are important to students. My art classroom will be a safe space for students to explore new ideas and identities. As Patterson (2016) suggests, “art class is not only about making things but rather it is about making new meaning” (p. 14). I believe making meaning is one of the most important aspects of making art because without meaning art does not hold value to its viewers. Students can most definitely make meaning within their artwork but it is also necessary to discuss and reflect on our artworks so that we can share that meaning with others. 

            My ultimate goal as an art teacher pursuing diversity is to prepare and enable “students to understand, participate in, and contribute to contemporary cultural conversations” (Huard, 2017, p.18). By implementing methods that encourage engagement in learning, create a community environment, and foster critical discussions the art room will be a place that serves students fairly and gives them the opportunity to express their ideas, reach their goals, and honor themselves. 

References

Acuff, J.B. (2015). Failure to operationalize: Investigating critical multicultural art education. Journal of social theory in art education, (35). p. 30-43.

Beattie, D.K. (1997). Assessment in art education.Worchester, MA: Davis Publications. 

Fountain, H.L.R. (2014) Differentiated instruction in art. Worchester, MA: Davis Publications. 

Gude, O. (2013). New school art styles: The project of art education. Art Education, 39(2), 6-14.

Huard, M. (2017). The case for class discussion: Sixth-grade’s exploration of El Anatsui’s contemporary sculpture. Art education, (70)6, p. 14-19.

Palmer, P.J. (1998). The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a teacher’s life. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. 

Patterson, J. (2016). Brave art and teens: A primer for the future high school art teacher.  A High Streets Art Publication. 

Printable version of Philosophy of Diversity in Secondary Art Education 

Philosophy of Elementary Art Education

           In the national standards of visual arts education, elementary students are expected to accomplish many tasks that professional artists also perform. Given this, I believe that students can function like artists when they experiment with materials and techniques, engage with ideas in personally meaningful ways, and work collaboratively in a studio setting (Hathaway, 2013). When students are given the opportunity to work in this way, they can explore, try, fail, practice, dream, and reflect like professional artists do (Hathaway, 2013, p. 12). Collectively through my beliefs, strategies, and impact, I strive to create an environment which fosters a relationship between students and art as they explore it as a medium and tool of expression.  

          Like Parker Palmer (1998) states in his The Courage to Teach, I believe “the act of learning is more important than the act of teaching” (p.1). Instead of the clear delineation of teacher and learner, learning can exist for both members. The art room is an environment in which students can think and create critically and expressively about the world around them. This is will be accomplished in my classroom by listening which “legitimizes the other person, because communication is one of the fundamental means of giving form to thought” (Thompson, 2009, p. 27). I will validate my student’s interests and form a relationship based off mutual respect and listening. Using a metaphor suggested by Grube (2009), I aim to row my oar in sync with the students. Within this relationship with my students I will also share my personal experiences, in the effort of broadening young artist’s perceptions, empathy, and self-understanding (p. 2). With a connection driven by collective listening, my students and I will explore art in a way that differs from typical ‘school art style’ which typically aims to remain child-like and void of critical reflection (Efland, 1976).

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               My classroom will be centered around learning and exploring art, in its production, meaning, significance, and effect on society. This is done primarily by considering art from a subject-centered approach in which the passion for art drives the learning and ignites student interest (Palmer, 1998). With the focus being on art, instead of the teacher or the students, the exploration can begin. Having students explore art is a constant goal of my elementary art classroom. Students explore not only the materials and processes of creation but also the themes that can be expressed through art. Units in my classroom are will be “Units of Inquiry ” in which, one overarching idea is expressed and then explored. In these units’ students explore the big idea and how the art we create can present, respond, and connect to that big idea.

              I want students to understand that art can be a tool of expressionand, a voice when they feel voiceless.  In all, I will encourage students to have a relationship with art itself, as I do personally. I believe that art is more than a hobby or a talent, and while building a relationship with the creative process is a long journey, I see the many benefits it art making has given me, and I want my students reap these same benefits. I want my students to understand that growing with art is a process that will be filled with struggles as they face creative blocks and technique challenges, but through it all art gives the chance for higher order thinking, self-questioning about the world, and among many other things, is a life-long confidant. 

            The art room introduces students to a world larger than their own,“one that expands their personal boundaries and enlarges their sense of community” (Palmer, 1998, p. 3)  simultaneously, however,  their experiences within the art room gives them a voice through the production of reflective art (Palmer, 1998).  Ultimately, my role as an art educator is to be a listener who is responsive to student’s interests, a resource to the students throughout the artmaking process, and encourager of the exploration of art.  

 

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My classmates and I introducing our lesson provocation at Chase Street Elementary School.

References

Efland, A. (1976). The school art style: A functional analysis. Studies in art education, 17(2), p. 37-44 . 

Grube, V. (2009). Admitting their worlds: Reflections of a teacher/researcher on the self-initiated art making of children. International Journal of                           Education & the Arts, 10(7), p. 2-15.

Hathaway, A. (2013). Smoke and mirrors: Art teacher as magician. Art Education, 66(3), p. 9-15. 

Palmer, P. (1998). Chapter v teaching in community: A subject-centered education. In The courage to teach: Exploring the inner landscape of a                teacher’s life (1-15). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Thompson, C. (2009). Mira! Looking, listening, and lingering in research with children.Visual Arts Research, 35(1), p. 27. 

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Printable version of Philosophy of Elementary Art Education

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